unionall-2020/8/15

union 和 union all的区别
相同点和不同点
相同点：
union和union all 都是对于多个查询结果的并集进行操作
不同点：
1.union 不会输出两个结果并集的重复行
2.union all 会输出两个结果并集的重复行

实验表
字段解释：
xh：学号
xh：姓名
nl：年龄

create table student(xh number,xm varchar2(4),nl int);
insert into student values(1,'A',21);
insert into student values(2,'B',21);
insert into student values(3,'A',21);
insert into student values(4,'A',21);
insert into student values(5,'A',21);
insert into student values(6,'C',21);
insert into student values(7,'B',21);
查看表

SQL> select * from student;

XH XM NL
---------- ------------ ----------
1 A 21
2 B 21
3 A 21
4 A 21
5 A 21
6 C 21
7 B 21

7 rows selected.

SQL>
例子
union

SQL> select * from student
2 union
3 select * from student where xm='A';

XH XM NL
---------- ------------ ----------
1 A 21
2 B 21
3 A 21
4 A 21
5 A 21
6 C 21
7 B 21

7 rows selected.

SQL>
union all

SQL> select * from student
2 union all
3 select * from student where xm='A';

XH XM NL
---------- ------------ ----------
1 A 21
2 B 21
3 A 21
4 A 21
5 A 21
6 C 21
7 B 21
1 A 21
3 A 21
4 A 21
5 A 21

11 rows selected.

SQL>0daybank