Bash爆出远程解析命令执行漏洞（CVE-2014-6271），波及各大Linux发行版与MacOSX系统。漏洞可以直接在Bash支持的Web CGI环境下远程执行任意命令。传送门
bash注入公开之后根据官方的文档发现，攻击者只要保持
$ env x='() { :;}; echo vulnerable' bash -c "echo this is a test"
中前四个字符不改变，也就是'(){ 固定，后面的:;}中符合规定的语法就可以进行攻击测试。虽然漏洞的影响非常大，但是相比于‘Openssl’来说，利用的环境是有限的。
防御bash注入的方法，首先需要更新bash，yum update下就OK了，更新到bash-4.1.2-15，或者是添加mod_security:
[ Request Header values:
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS "^\(\) {" "phase:1,deny,id:1000000,t:urlDecode,status:400,log,msg:'CVE-2014-6271 - Bash Attack'"
SERVER_PROTOCOL values:
SecRule REQUEST_LINE "\(\) {" "phase:1,deny,id:1000001,status:400,log,msg:'CVE-2014-6271 - Bash Attack'"
GET/POST names:
SecRule ARGS_NAMES "^\(\) {" "phase:2,deny,id:1000002,t:urlDecode,t:urlDecodeUni,status:400,log,msg:'CVE-2014-6271 - Bash Attack'"
GET/POST values:
SecRule ARGS "^\(\) {" "phase:2,deny,id:1000003,t:urlDecode,t:urlDecodeUni,status:400,log,msg:'CVE-2014-6271 - Bash Attack'"
File names for uploads:
SecRule FILES_NAMES "^\(\) {" "phase:2,deny,id:1000004,t:urlDecode,t:urlDecodeUni,status:400,log,msg:'CVE-2014-6271 - Bash Att ]
虽然有人给出了在iptable中添加规则，但是觉得在iptable中添加规则会规定的太死，不过也可以去尝试下
[ iptables --append INPUT -m string --algo kmp --hex-string '|28 29 20 7B|' --jump DROP
iptables using -m string --hex-string '|28 29 20 7B|' ]
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一听到bash出问题了，立马yum update，我特么太机智了
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一听到bash出问题了，立马yum update，我特么太机智了
Suricata Format
alert http $EXTERNAL_NET any -> $HOME_NET any (msg:”Volex – Possible CVE-2014-6271 bash Vulnerability Requested (header)”; flow:established,to_server; content:”() {“; http_header; threshold:type limit, track by_src, count 1, seconds 120; sid:2014092401;)
Snort Format
alert tcp $EXTERNAL_NET any -> $HOME_NET $HTTP_PORTS (msg:”Volex – Possible CVE-2014-6271 bash Vulnerability Requested (header) “; flow:established,to_server; content:”() {“; http_header; threshold:type limit, track by_src, count 1, seconds 120; sid:2014092401;)
from:http://www.volexity.com/blog/?p=19